From El Chapo to Jesus: Exploring the Origins of Kenya President’s Nicknames

Kenya’s President William Ruto has earned a dizzying array of nicknames—ranging from “Hustler” and “Chicken Seller” to “El Chapo” and “Deputy Jesus.” Once endearing, many of these monikers now reflect public frustration over unmet promises and rising taxes. The most biting, like “Zakayo” and “Vasco da Ganya,” mock his policies and frequent travels. The former refers to the biblical Zacchaeus, a tax collector, and derives from Ruto’s attempt to raise taxes last year. Meanwhile, the latter refers to the 15th-century Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama and derives from allegations that Ruto enjoys foreign travel. Despite the ridicule, Ruto takes the names in stride, even joking about them at rallies. Analysts say the nicknames offer insight into public sentiment and serve as a coping mechanism for Kenya’s disenchanted youth.