Can the DRC Plan for the World’s Largest Tropical Forest Reserve Succeed?

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) plans to create the world’s largest tropical forest reserve, established as a 2,600 km green corridor. The corridor will follow the course of the Congo River, which is the world’s second-largest river after the Amazon. The waters of the Congo River come from the Congo Basin, a biodiversity-rich region vital to regulating Earth’s climate. Home to rare species and ancient peatlands, which absorb and store greenhouse gases, the corridor would legally protect more of the forest, prevent further global warming, and offer eco-jobs to 31.5 million residents. However, success hinges on navigating armed conflict, poverty-driven deforestation, underfunding, and limited education and infrastructure. Scientists stress that strong local engagement, sustainable investment, and good governance are also key. If it works, this bold plan could transform conservation worldwide. But if it fails, one of Earth’s last great frontiers may suffer irreversible loss.

The Conversation